EV to EBITDA is a financial ratio used to evaluate the value of a company by comparing its enterprise value (EV) to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). The EV to EBITDA ratio is calculated by dividing a company's enterprise value by its EBITDA.

The lower the EV to EBITDA ratio, the more attractive a company may be to potential investors or acquirers. A low ratio may indicate that a company is undervalued and may be a good investment opportunity. A high ratio may indicate that a company is overvalued, and may suggest that investors or acquirers should be cautious.

Example:

Assuming the following hypothetical financial data for Meta (Facebook, Inc.):

• Market capitalization = $1.0 trillion
• Total debt = $15 billion
• Preferred stock = $5 billion
• Cash and cash equivalents = $75 billion
• EBITDA = $50 billion

Using this data, we can calculate the enterprise value (EV) of Meta:

EV = Market capitalization + Total debt + Preferred stock - Cash and cash equivalents 

EV = $1.0 trillion + $15 billion + $5 billion - $75 billion 

EV = $945 billion

Next, we can calculate the EV to EBITDA ratio for Meta:

EV to EBITDA = EV / EBITDA 

EV to EBITDA = $945 billion / $50 billion 

EV to EBITDA = 18.9

This means that Meta's enterprise value is 18.9 times its EBITDA, which suggests that the company may be overvalued compared to its earnings.

‍