Current liabilities or total current liabilities refer to the total amount of short-term debt and other obligations that a company owes to its creditors and is due for payment within one year. Current liabilities are typically reported on a company's balance sheet as a separate category of liabilities from long-term debt and other non-current liabilities.
Examples of current liabilities may include accounts payable, accrued expenses, short-term loans, current portions of long-term debt, and other obligations due within one year. These are typically obligations that a company incurs as a result of its ongoing operations, such as payments to suppliers, employee salaries, and interest on short-term loans.
Investors and analysts often use total current liabilities as a metric to assess a company's liquidity and ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. A company's current ratio, which is the ratio of its current assets to its current liabilities, is often used as a measure of its ability to pay off its short-term debt obligations.
Example:
Let's consider a company that has the following current liabilities on its balance sheet:
To calculate the company's total current liabilities, you would add up all of the current liability balances: Total Current Liabilities = $100,000 + $50,000 + $75,000 + $25,000 = $250,000
Therefore, in this example, the company's total current liabilities are $250,000, which represents the total amount of short-term debt and other obligat